Wednesday, October 30, 2013

Winter Is Here



The snow is flying, though it’s only October 3rd. My winter preparations went a lot faster this year than last, largely because I already have everything made and fit the way I need for a long, cold winter. Winter here is eight months out of the year, so I don’t have much room for error on my inventions. This year, I can reflect on my last winter’s lessons and hopefully improve for the coming year.

My skirt job has proven versatile, durable, and fit to the weather here. Considering that I pieced together a skirt from modified canvas tarps and stainless steel screw snaps and made it through last winter without issue, I’d say the job is a total win. However, I have learned something about water proof canvas tarps… they shrink when they get wet. This year has been exceptionally rainy, which has caused the tarps to shrink more than they did last year. If I were to do the skirt job again, I would actually build it with a little more slack. No serious problems caused by the shrinkage, but a lesson learned.

My windshield insulation job is solid. Using two cheap quilts from Wal-Mart made for an excellent windshield insulation that even looks good. Using black in this climate was even better because they pick up heat during the day. If I were to improve this design, I would line the folded, safety-pinned quilts with another quilt – perhaps old ones, or other cheap ones. The point is: This insulation can be built up to have additional loft. A pro job would be to set snaps, instead of using safety-pins. The safety pins aren’t visible, but snaps would be sah-weet.

My heated water hose design from last year was good, but I dissected it this year to see just how good it was. I had taken a water-grade hose, wrapped it with Easy-Heat wire, then wrapped with foil-backed fiberglass insulation, then wrapped polyurethane foam around that. Well, turns out there’s not enough heat conduction in the water hose to allow the heat wire to self-regulate. Long story short, the water hose was heating too much, so the plastic was swelling – I knew this, luckily, and so avoided poisoning myself with plasticizers and other nasty chemicals by running water through the [short] line last winter.

I fixed the above issue by redoing the heated water hose design this year. First, I shortened the hose, so it wasn’t 10’ where I needed 4.5’; the new hose has been shortened to ~6’, which is much more reasonable. Then, I wrapped the hose with heavy-duty aluminum foil and made sure it fit tightly around the hose. I wound the foil-wrapped hose with Easy-Heat self-regulating wire, with coil spacing that will protect down to -40 deg F; then wrapped with a couple layers of fiberglass batting insulation. To make the hose entirely portable, this time, I heated the spigot and the hose independently. So, to make the hose modular, I wrapped each end from the base of the threads to about 4” up the insulated hose with electrical tape, making it so that the hose can be removed without skin:fiberglass contact. On top of the fiberglass insulation, I wrapped the plastic wrap that came with it in a spiral wrap with 50% overlap in the direction that water will not make into the fiberglass, should the polyurethane foam be compromised. I banded this material on with electrical tape every 4-6” or so. Then, I covered the whole thing with polyurethane foam with duct-tape bands and a seam down the split spine. I formed each end, so it would insulate the angles present at the base and the RV-threads.

Details, details.

In the end, I think I’m ready for Winter and hopefully slightly better than last year. What I am going to work on this year is better moisture management and perhaps some clever window insulation for the rest of the windows. I’m thinking some greenhouse wall material might be good for the smaller windows. Design ideas will likely show up here as I come up with something. However, since I’m heating a 26’ x 8’ x 7’ box insulated with polystyrene, I’m not extremely worried about retaining heat. There are houses in this college town that have no insulation, they have single pane windows, and they’re over 1000 square feet… they’re likely using 10x as much energy as I am for heating.